The Rules of Evidence

Patrick Ducharme
Patrick Ducharme

The evidence at the trial includes what each witness says in answering the questions of counsel. The questions themselves are not evidence, unless the witness agrees with a specific suggestion put to the witness in cross-examination. Adopting the suggestion of a questioner makes the witness’s adoption his evidence. The evidence also includes any items entered as exhibits. Exhibits may include photographs, documents, diagrams, sketches and actual items such as guns, drugs and drug paraphernalia.
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Preface to Canadian Criminal Procedure, Volume 1

At the time of this writing, people worldwide are suffering the stress, fears, and anxiety that one would expect after two years of coping with COVID-19. Such fears extracted an emotional toll on both mind and body. It’s a frightening time. Businesses have been forced to close. Those that have tried to stay open, or re-open safely, continue to struggle.
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Canadian Criminal Procedure Volume 1 – Index of Cases

Patrick J Ducharme
Patrick J Ducharme

The following is an index of cases referenced in Volume 1 of Canadian Criminal Procedure:

Index of Cases

Bisaillon v. Keable [1983] 2 SCR 60 (SCC) 247
Borowski v. Canada (A.G.), [1989] SCJ No. 14 (SCC) 419
Brown v. Durham (Regional Municipality) Police Force (1998), 21 C.R. (5th) 1.(ONCA). 276
Canadian Dredge and Dock Company v. R., [1985] 1 SCR 662 (SCC) 307 Continue reading “Canadian Criminal Procedure Volume 1 – Index of Cases”

Preferring Indictments

Patrick Ducharme
Patrick Ducharme

Even if an accused has been discharged at the preliminary inquiry, the prosecutor may obtain a direct indictment pursuant to section 577 if the Attorney General or Deputy A.G. consents in writing.

Canadian Criminal Procedure by Patrick J Ducharme

The above is the an excerpt of Patrick J Ducharme's book, Canadian Criminal Procedure, available at Amazon or in bulk through MedicaLegal Publishing along with Criminal Trial Strategies.

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The Proper Method of Challenge

Patrick Ducharme
Patrick Ducharme

Decisions on the reasonableness of subsection 540(8) notice or subsection 540(7) decisions on credible or trustworthy evidence are not appealable. They are also not easily reviewable by way of extraordinary remedy. Challenges to an order of committal, or, alleged jurisdictional errors related to the evidence taken at a preliminary hearing are limited to relief sought by way of certiorari, mandamus or prohibition. The scope of these extraordinary remedies is very limited. They require proof of jurisdictional error.
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